Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbon dioxide finds diverse applications, functioning as a refrigerant, fire extinguisher agent, inflator for life rafts and jackets, coal blasting medium, rubber and plastics foaming agent, greenhouse plant growth enhancer, pre-slaughter animal immobilizer, and a component in carbonated beverages.
- Investigating its effectiveness as a fire extinguishing agent for safety measures.
- Examining its role as an inflator for life-saving devices in emergencies.
- Analyzing its impact as a blasting medium in coal mining operations.
- Studying its function as a foaming agent in rubber and plastics manufacturing.
- Evaluating its influence as a growth stimulant for plants in controlled environments like greenhouses.
- Assessing its role as a key component in the carbonation process of beverages.
Medical Oxygen Gas (MO2)
Oxygen USP gas, devoid of color, smell, or taste, serves as a respiratory aid crucial for sustaining life. Oxygen USP gas, with its transparent and scentless properties, serves as a vital respiratory support, ensuring the sustenance of life. Its medical applications include treatment in both chronic and acute conditions:
- To treat hypoxia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- To supply ventilators during anaesthesia or resuscitation
- As nebulization for respiratory aerosol medications
- In hyperbaric oxygen therapy
- Against cluster headaches
Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
Nitrous oxide, an odorless, colorless, and non-flammable gas, induces euphoria, earning its ‘laughing gas’ nickname. Despite minimal effects on respiration and hemodynamics, it’s not a standalone anesthetic. Typically combined with more potent agents, nitrous oxide’s analgesic and anesthetic properties make it a valuable adjunct in various medical contexts. This overview details indications, mechanisms, administration methods, adverse effects, contraindications, monitoring, and toxicity, enabling providers to optimize outcomes in anesthesia and therapeutic applications.
- Summarize the indications for using nitrous oxide.
- Describe the mechanism of action of nitrous oxide.
- Identify the contraindications and adverse events associated with nitrous oxide.
- Review the importance of improving care coordination among the interprofessional team to enhance the delivery of care for patients who can benefit from the administration of nitrous oxide.
